A. LOCATION
Lake Toba is a famous lake that has wonderful view. It has 100 kilometers long and 30 kilometers wide
- North Sumatra Province, Indonesia.
- 2:21-2:56N, 98:26-99:15E; 905 m above sea level.
B. DESCRIPTION
Lake Toba lies in the northern part of Barisan Mountain Range, which is volcanic and traverses Sumatra Island from northwest to southeast as its backbone.
The laketrough is surrounded by precipitous cliffs 400-1,200 m high. Based on the topographic feature and the wide distribution of volcanic ejecta around the lake, some geologists and valcanologists have considered it to be a giant caldera or cauldron.
The water surface of L. Toba is 905 m above sea level and about 1,100 km2 wide. The total area of the lake, including the areas of Samosir and Paradapur Islands, amounts to 1,780 km2. The mountains around the lake are called Batak Highlands. The only draining river from L. Toba, the Asahan, flows southeastwards dissecting the gentle slopes of the pyroclastic plateau.
C. PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS (Q)
| Surface area [km2] | 1,100 |
| Volume [km3] | 1,258 |
| Maximum depth [m] | 529 |
| Water level | Unregulated |
| Normal range of annual water level fluctuation [m] | 1.5 |
| Catchment area [km2] | 3,440 |
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar